The Good Doctors: The Medical Committee for Human Rights and the Struggle for Social Justice in Heal
Superbly written (and I would expect nothing less from this author, who
wrote one an excellent history of the American civil rights movement, Local People), The Good Doctors examines
the creation, role, activism and struggles of the Medical Committee for
Human Rights, which started as an organization to help out civil rights
workers in the south during the early 1960s. The committee's statement
of purpose:
"We are deeply concerned with the health needs of
the socially deprived. It is our purpose to initiate activities to
improve their health status and to provide professional support and
assistance to organizations concerned with human rights." (62)
That
is precisely what the members of this committee did, whether it be for
civil rights workers in Mississippi or other places in the south, or to
offer medical aid to those who marched in Selma (and other places where
their struggles for basic civil rights turned violent). The Committee
also worked tirelessly to gather evidence of racial discrimination in
the cases of hospitals and medical officials who had taken federal
funding but who were actively discriminating against African-Americans
not only in the south, but in other parts of the country as well.
Members were often attacked by law enforcement while they were in the
Jim Crow-ruled American South, making their jobs even tougher but still
they kept on with their work. The members set up health clinics and
tried to get to the root of social injustice and help locals to gain
some sense of self-empowerment. Members were there at Wounded Knee, at
Alcatraz, at the Chicago Democratic Convention, at various anti-Vietnam
war demonstrations and the list goes on. The Committee worked to try to
get the message across to politicians, the AMA and other organizations
that health care is not a privilege, but rather a human right, through
their efforts to support a national health program.
The most
impressive part of this book (not that the whole thing isn't great) was
Dittmer's examination of how the MCHR went from its original conception
to the "medical arm of the new left." From the Black Panthers on down
to the Progressive Labor Party in the 1970s and beyond, Dittmer shows
how national and local politics, infighting among factions in the local
Committee chapters and at higher levels, and other factors changed the
face of MCHR as the decades progressed. The changing face of Black
activism, taking on a more "Black Nationalism" tone, the wave of
ideologies of the revolutionary organizations and parties in the 1970s
also led to changes in the organization. Dittmer does an excellent job
in examining these phenomenon.
Finally, not only does Dittmer
vew the Committee as an entity, he goes on in some detail to examine
the motivations and backgrounds of the founding members, and those who
joined later, as well as the hard and often dangerous being work done
by individual members out in the field, anywhere where racism &
poverty often kept people in ignorance or prevented people from
receiving decent health care.
I can't really do this book
justice in a few short paragraphs, but it is simply excellent. Anyone
with any interest in a more in-depth look at the Civil Rights Movement
itself, or as it is connected to the history of medicine in the US
should read this book. I highly recommend it.